As our pets grow older, they experience many of the same age-related changes that we do. Senior pets, especially those who are over the age of 7 or 8, may begin to show signs of aging that require extra attention and care. Just as humans require more frequent checkups as they age, senior pets also need more focused care to ensure they maintain a good quality of life. In this blog, we will discuss the signs that indicate your senior pet may need special health care and why visiting the vet regularly is essential to help them live their best life.

Recognizing the Signs of Aging in Pets

As your pet ages, its important to be aware of certain behavioral and physical changes that may indicate they need extra care. Some of these signs are subtle, while others may be more obvious. The earlier you recognize these signs, the sooner you can provide your pet with the treatment and support they need.

1. Decreased Energy or Activity Levels

One of the most common signs of aging in pets is a decrease in energy levels. Senior pets may not play as much as they used to, and they may prefer lounging around the house instead of going for walks or engaging in interactive play. While its normal for pets to slow down as they age, significant changes in activity levels or reluctance to move could be signs of arthritis, joint pain, or other mobility issues.

If your pet is reluctant to jump onto furniture or seems to have trouble climbing stairs, its time to schedule a checkup. Your veterinarian can evaluate their condition and recommend treatments like medication, physical therapy, or dietary changes to help them feel more comfortable.

2. Changes in Eating or Drinking Habits

Changes in eating or drinking habits are common as pets age. If your senior pet is eating significantly more or less than usual, it could be a sign of underlying health issues such as diabetes, kidney disease, or dental problems. Excessive thirst could indicate kidney disease, diabetes, or other metabolic issues, while a decrease in appetite can often be a sign of arthritis or dental discomfort.

If you notice that your pet is drinking excessively or refusing to eat, its important to have them seen by a veterinarian for a thorough health checkup.

3. Weight Loss or Weight Gain

Weight fluctuations can be a sign of various health issues in senior pets. Unexplained weight loss could indicate diseases like cancer or hyperthyroidism in cats. Alternatively, weight gain may be the result of a decrease in activity levels or an improper diet, and it can exacerbate health issues like arthritis.

Regular health checkups will help monitor your pets weight and ensure they are maintaining a healthy body condition. If needed, your vet will provide advice on diet, exercise, and potential treatments for weight management.

4. Stiffness or Difficulty Moving

Just like people, pets can develop arthritis and other age-related mobility issues. If your senior pet is stiff when getting up, walking slowly, or having difficulty with stairs or jumping onto furniture, its important to have their joints checked. Arthritis is a common condition in older pets, and while it cant be fully cured, there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms and improve your pets mobility.

Arthritis treatment can include medication, joint supplements, weight management, and physical therapy to help your pet move more comfortably and live with less pain.

5. Changes in Coat, Skin, and Eyes

As pets age, their coats may become thinner, drier, or more prone to shedding. Changes in your pets coat and skin could indicate allergies, hormonal imbalances, or parasites. If your pet has developed bald patches, excessive dandruff, or a noticeable change in their fur texture, its worth scheduling a visit to your vet for a thorough dermatology exam.

In addition to changes in their coat, aging pets can also experience changes in their eyes, such as cloudy vision, difficulty seeing, or increased tear production. If you notice these symptoms, its important to seek veterinary care to evaluate potential conditions like cataracts or glaucoma, which are more common in senior pets.

6. Behavioral Changes

Aging pets often experience cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS), which is similar to dementia in humans. Pets with CDS may become confused, forget where they are, or become more anxious, particularly at night. They might show signs of disorientation, such as getting stuck in corners, forgetting their name, or having accidents indoors when they were previously house-trained.

If you notice any of the signs mentioned above, schedule an appointment with a veterinarian to discuss your pets health and start a treatment plan. The team at Kainer Veterinary Hospital is here to provide expert care and ensure your senior pet lives their best life. For more information or to book an appointment, please contact us or call (936) 3212000.